Islamabad: Today, on World Population Day, Pakistan faces a critical population crisis, marked by a high fertility rate and substantial population growth that challenges its economic stability and resource management. With a current population estimated at over 241 million, authorities are sounding alarms over the need for urgent action to curb growth and ensure sustainable development.

According to Pak NGOs, the latest findings from the 7th Population and Housing Census 2023 by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics reveal a fertility rate of 2.55%, significantly outpacing economic growth. This trend, if unaddressed, could propel the population to nearly 290 million by 2030. In comparison to the 2017 census, the nation has seen a growth of roughly 35 million in just six years, highlighting the pressing nature of the issue.

The challenges posed by such growth are manifold, impacting everything from infrastructure to healthcare. Overpopulation drives higher demand for essential services and exacerbates environmental issues, pushing the need for a multifaceted strategy to address these concerns effectively. Strategies proposed include the formulation of a five-year national action plan, special emphasis on female education and healthcare, the integration of family planning services across healthcare facilities, and stronger legislation and enforcement around marriage age and family planning.

Engagement with religious and community leaders is also seen as crucial to change societal norms and encourage widespread acceptance of family planning methods. By taking cues from countries like Bangladesh, which successfully managed its population growth through robust family planning initiatives, Pakistan aims to reduce its fertility rate significantly in the coming years.