Karachi, July 28, 2022 (PPI-OT):
What is Hepatitis?
Often termed the ‘silent killer,’ Hepatitis is a viral infection that affects the liver. It is one of the leading causes of liver failure and liver cancer. While it can be dangerous if neglected, an effective diagnosis of the disease in its early stages can help stop liver damage. Types A, B, and C are the most common form of Hepatitis.
In 2021, over 145,100 deaths occurred due to Hepatitis C, making it the deadliest form of Hepatitis. It is believed that only 10% of Hep C cases are diagnosed, with treatment standing at only 1%. This paints a grim picture, especially since the disease is fully curable.
Causes
Transmission of the disease is through contact with blood or other bodily fluids from an infected person. Reuse of needles and injections, use of unsterilized equipment for tattoos or dental procedures etc., unprotected intercourse, and sharing personal items like toothbrushes and razors can increase the risk of contracting the virus.
Treatment and Safety
It is recommended that all adults aged 18 or above should get tested for Hepatitis at least once in their life. It is advisable to follow precautions and approved medical advice to protect yourself against the disease.
While there are vaccines to protect oneself from Hepatitis A and B, there is no vaccine available for Hepatitis C. Therefore, the onus is on us to practice caution and follow safety guidelines such as:
1. Do not share personal items like toothbrushes and razors
2. Do not share needles or syringes when injecting drugs
3. Be vigilant of equipment cleanliness when getting tattoos, piercings, or manicures
4. Practice good personal hygiene, especially hand hygiene
5. Practice safe sex
Diagnosis of Hepatitis is performed through blood tests. If you have contracted the disease a liver function test may be advised to determine the extent of damage to the liver. Sometimes, a liver biopsy may be needed, which helps identify the form of treatment that may be appropriate.
The disease can be tackled effectively by taking medicines as prescribed by your doctor, however, early diagnosis plays an essential role in ensuring successful and timely treatment and disease management.
To book an appointment, call: 021-111-911-911
For more information, contact:
Marketing and Communications,
The Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH)
Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi – 74800, Pakistan
Tel: +92-21-111-911-911
Email: akuh.information@aku.edu
Website: https://hospitals.aku.edu/pakistan/