Islamabad, The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) released its annual report on the state of human rights for 2023, documenting severe political divisions, increased restrictions on civil and political rights, and significant public distress amid an escalating cost-of-living crisis. The report urgently calls for economic justice and the safeguarding of civil liberties, emphasizing the widespread impact of these crises on ordinary citizens.
According to Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, the year was particularly marked by events following the arrest of former prime minister Imran Khan on May 9, 2023, which ignited public unrest and led to acts of arson and violence. The report criticizes the government’s heavy-handed response, including the resurrection of military courts for civilian trials and the perpetration of enforced disappearances. The delay of the general elections beyond the 90-day constitutional limit, citing the need for new delimitations based on recent census data, further exemplified the erosion of democratic norms.
The HRCP also noted a disturbing increase in fatalities from terrorist attacks and counter-terrorism operations, reaching a six-year high, with major attacks in Bajaur and Mastung that collectively resulted in at least 117 deaths. The year continued to see extrajudicial killings, while street crime and mob lynchings surged.
The climate for journalists, activists, and political workers worsened, with numerous cases of enforced disappearances reported. In contrast, young Baloch women organized a significant march from Turbat to Islamabad to protest against extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances, showcasing a notable resistance effort.
Religious minorities, particularly in Punjab, faced heightened insecurity following an attack in Jaranwala where multiple churches and homes were destroyed after blasphemy allegations against a Christian man. The report also highlights the plight of Afghan nationals who were subjected to police raids and deportation with minimal legal protection.
HRCP secretary-general Haris Khalique commented on the dire economic conditions that pushed millions to the brink of desperation and criticized the performance of the Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances. HRCP chairperson Asad Iqbal Butt emphasized the necessity for the state to ensure basic rights to education, livelihood, and health, expressing concern over the suppression of trade unionization efforts.
Vice-chair HRCP Islamabad, Nasreen Azhar, remarked on the politicization of religion, and co-chair Munizae Jahangir concluded the report launch by urging the state to protect the right to peaceful protest and cautioning against the long-term consequences of repressive laws.