Islamabad: Pakistan's election law mandates that every political party registered with the Election Commission must maintain a written constitution that includes a formal mechanism for resolving disputes between the party and its members. This requirement is part of an effort to ensure accountability and protect ordinary party members from arbitrary treatment, as outlined in the Elections Act 2017.

According to Free and Fair Election Network, Section 201 of the Elections Act 2017 establishes a minimum framework for party constitutions, which must address the party's aims and objectives, organizational structure at various administrative levels, and membership criteria, among other essential elements. The law specifies that these constitutions must also include procedures for the election of office-bearers, selection of candidates for elections, and detailed processes for resolving internal disputes, including suspension and expulsion of members.

The legislation's goal is to provide accountability for party members who may face unjust suspension or expulsion. Members can request a copy of the party's constitution from the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to verify if the procedures being followed align with the constitutional requirements. The law further requires parties to provide printed copies of their constitutions and notify any changes within 15 days of incorporation, ensuring transparency and adherence to established rules.