Karachi: In a significant development, labor leaders from Pakistan’s textile and garments sector have convened to address the ongoing exploitation of workers and to formulate strategies for their welfare. The meeting took place at the central office of the National Trade Union Federation Pakistan (NTUF), where representatives discussed unionization challenges, international agreements, and the adherence to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guidelines.
According to a statement by Home-Based Women Workers Federation, Comrade Zehra Khan, Co-Chairperson of IndustriALL Global Union Textile and Garments Sector, led the meeting. Also in attendance was Mr. Athar Ali Shah, Joint Director of the Sindh Government’s Labor Department, who assured the participants of departmental support in the process of unionization.
NTUF General Secretary Nasir Mansoor emphasized the importance of the textile and garments sector to Pakistan’s economy, highlighting the severe exploitation workers face. Despite being a key foreign exchange earner, the sector is marred by poor working conditions, reminiscent of labor camps, with violations in wages, working hours, and unionization rights.
Riaz Abbasi of SITE Labor Forum criticized the lack of accountability in enforcing labor laws and international agreements. He pointed out the suppression of collective bargaining rights and the creation of fake unions by factory management to undermine independent labor organizations.
Zehra Khan noted the blurring lines between formal and informal sectors, lamenting the lack of regulation despite the industry’s growth. She accused international brands and local suppliers of neglecting their commitments, reinforcing exploitative practices. Khan called for urgent action to ensure workers receive legal rights and fair wages.
The meeting concluded with a commitment from over 50 labor representatives to mobilize against oppressive conditions. A nationwide Textile and Garments Workers’ Convention is planned for mid-April in Karachi, aiming to dismantle employer-backed unions and enforce international standards.