Karachi: The Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH) has urged women to view Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS), formerly known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), as a whole-body health issue rather than a fertility problem. During a media roundtable held in September to mark PMOS Awareness Month, AKUH specialists highlighted the widespread nature of this hormonal disorder, which affects 48.5% of women in Pakistan according to a 2026 study by Noland et al.
According to The Aga Khan University, the roundtable titled "PMOS: Beyond Periods and Pregnancy" sought to dispel common misconceptions about PMOS. Experts emphasized that the condition is not solely linked to infertility but is a complex disorder impacting weight, skin, menstrual cycles, and emotional well-being. They noted its association with severe, long-term health risks, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and depression.
Specialists at the event also addressed the frequent misunderstandings and self-diagnosis of PMOS. They clarified that irregular periods do not automatically indicate PMOS, and an ultrasound alone cannot diagnose the condition. The disorder is not limited to overweight women, as even lean individuals in South Asia can develop PMOS. Accurate diagnosis requires a comprehensive medical assessment rather than reliance on online information.
The roundtable underscored the importance of sustainable lifestyle changes, balanced nutrition, and regular physical activity in managing PMOS. Experts stressed that while there is no single cure, personalized care based on individual symptoms and goals is effective. Additionally, they highlighted the emotional impacts of PMOS, such as acne, unwanted hair growth, and weight changes, which should be considered in treatment plans.
Dr. Asma Ahmed, Consultant Endocrinologist at AKUH, stated, "For too long, PMOS has been seen only as a fertility problem, and that narrow view has done women a disservice. The condition touches almost every part of a woman's health, from her hormones and her weight to her heart and her state of mind."
The discussion aligns with AKUH's broader efforts to enhance public understanding of women's health and encourage women to seek credible medical advice. Dr. Sumaira Naz, Consultant Obstetrics and Gynaecology at AKUH, advised against self-diagnosis and emphasized the importance of medical consultation for symptoms like irregular periods and unexplained weight gain.