Karachi: The Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH) recently emphasized the need for a broader understanding of Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS) by hosting a media roundtable titled "PMOS: Beyond Periods and Pregnancy." The event aimed to correct misconceptions about a condition affecting 48.5% of women in Pakistan, as revealed by a 2026 study. Specialists explained that PMOS, previously known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is not just an infertility issue but a complex hormonal disorder with wide-ranging health implications.
According to The Aga Khan University, the condition's renaming highlights its metabolic and hormonal aspects, which were discussed in depth by experts during the roundtable. They stressed that PMOS affects various aspects of women's health, including weight, skin, menstrual cycles, and emotional well-being. The disorder is linked to long-term risks such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and depression. The specialists noted that PMOS should be viewed as a whole-body health issue rather than one confined to fertility.
Experts also addressed common misunderstandings, noting that PMOS is often self-diagnosed or misdiagnosed. They clarified that irregular periods do not necessarily indicate PMOS and that diagnosis should not be based on ultrasound alone. They recommended comprehensive medical assessments for accurate diagnosis, emphasizing that both overweight and lean women can develop PMOS in South Asia.
The roundtable also focused on management strategies, highlighting the importance of sustainable lifestyle changes, balanced nutrition, and regular physical activity. The specialists underscored that personalized care is crucial, as there is no single cure for PMOS. They also addressed the emotional impact of the condition, urging that issues such as acne, unwanted hair growth, and weight changes be included in treatment plans.
Dr. Asma Ahmed, a Consultant Endocrinologist at AKUH, emphasized the need for early detection and comprehensive treatment. Dr. Sumaira Naz, a Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at AKUH, warned against self-diagnosis and urged women experiencing symptoms to seek medical advice. This initiative is part of AKUH's broader effort to enhance public understanding of women's health and encourage women to seek timely medical guidance.