Karachi: The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) released its annual report, State of Human Rights in 2024, raising significant concerns over democratic backsliding and law and order in Sindh. The report highlights issues including questions over the legitimacy of recent elections, restrictions on dissent, and increasing militancy in the province.
The HRCP emphasized the alarming misuse of blasphemy laws, citing the custodial murder of Dr. Shahnawaz Kunbhar in Mirpurkhas. His death, following blasphemy charges, underscores a troubling trend of impunity for extrajudicial killings. A peaceful protest in Karachi, known as the Rawadari March, faced a harsh crackdown by law enforcement, further indicating diminishing spaces for civic expression.
Enforced disappearances of political workers and activists remain a pressing issue. The killing of nationalist activist Hidayat Lohar in Qambar Shahdadkot district, after his release from police detention, illustrates ongoing threats. The HRCP chairperson also faced arbitrary detention, highlighting challenges faced by human rights defenders.
Allegations of political manipulation marred the recent general elections in Sindh. Numerous petitions were filed in the Sindh High Court, notably by independent candidates previously associated with PTI. However, the election of Anthony Naveed as deputy speaker of the Sindh Assembly marked a positive moment for minority representation.
Despite government efforts, crime rates in Sindh rose in 2024, with continued militancy. An attack claimed by the Balochistan Liberation Army in Karachi resulted in the deaths of two Chinese nationals and a Pakistani citizen.
Violence and discrimination against vulnerable populations persisted. At least 134 honor killings were reported, and a mob attack on transgender individuals in Karachi highlighted the ongoing threats. The Sindh Assembly’s motion to expel ‘illegal immigrants’ reflects divisive views on Afghan refugees.
Protests erupted over federal plans to construct canals benefiting Punjab, deepening inter-provincial tensions over Indus River water distribution. Record summer temperatures and monsoon floods further impacted Sindh, damaging infrastructure and displacing communities.
The HRCP report calls for urgent attention to these issues, advocating for stronger protections of human rights and democratic processes in Sindh.