Karachi: IBA’s School of Economics and Social Sciences convened a panel discussion examining the dynamics of conflict and deterrence stability in South and West Asia. The event, titled “Wars, Crisis, and Deterrence Stability in South and West Asia,” gathered experts to address the complex interplay of international law, regional security, and evolving military technologies.

According to Center For Information and Communication Technologies, the discussion featured insights from Professor Dr. Zafar Nawaz Jaspal of Quaid-i-Azam University, who joined online, alongside Ms. Reema Omer, a lawyer and human rights professional, and Dr. Sajjad Ahmed from IBA. The panel was moderated by Dr. Farhan Hanif Siddiqi of the Department of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts at IBA. Dr. Siddiqi initiated the conversation by referencing recent global conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Gaza crisis, while Dr. Jaspal highlighted the characteristics of the “Fourth Nuclear Age,” focusing on military power and nuclear arms control challenges.

Ms. Omer analyzed the selective application of international law in contemporary conflicts, underscoring its significance for accountability in the Global South. Dr. Ahmed provided an overview of Iran’s strategic posture shaped by historical experiences and national security concerns, emphasizing its resistance to external pressures.

The panel also discussed India-Pakistan relations, deterrence by denial, and the impact of technological advancements like missile systems and cyber operations on regional stability. The session concluded with a Qand A, engaging participants in dialogue with the experts.